Singers Musicians – Artists

The voices of Cuban music — from the son and bolero trovadores of the early 20th century to the timba frontmen of the 1990s.

Cuban vocal tradition runs from the intimate bolero to the extrovert call-and-response of the timba stage. These are the singers whose voices defined the genres, the recordings, and the dances on this site.

  • Alexander Abreu — Trumpeter, singer, bandleader (1974)
    Alexander Abreu, founder and voice of Havana D'Primera: the central figure of contemporary timba, as trumpeter, singer and arranger.
  • Benny Moré — Singer, bandleader (1919–1963)
    "El Bárbaro del Ritmo" — the most beloved Cuban popular singer of the 20th century. Benny Moré had an extraordinary natural voice, an impeccable sense of clave,…
  • Carlos Embale — Singer (1923–1997)
    The most celebrated guaguancó vocalist of his generation — Carlos Embale was a master of the rumba tradition whose voice defined the sound of Havana's guaguancó…
  • Celia Cruz — Singer (1925–2003)
    The undisputed queen of Cuban popular song — Celia Cruz's extraordinary voice, encyclopedic repertoire, and boundless energy made her an icon across guaracha, son,…
  • Desi Arnaz — Singer, actor, producer (1917–1986)
    The most famous Cuban entertainer in American popular culture — Desi Arnaz (Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III) brought Cuban music into American living rooms…
  • Ibrahim Ferrer — Singer (1927–2005)
    A supreme interpreter of Cuban bolero and son — Ibrahim Ferrer spent decades as an overlooked Havana street musician before Ry Cooder found him shining shoes at…
  • Isaac Delgado — Singer, bandleader (1962)
    One of the great singers of timba: Isaac Delgado was the lead singer of NG La Banda when timba was born, and then built his own band with Cuba's best jazz musicians. About Isaac…
  • Machito — Singer, bandleader (1909–1984)
    Founder of Machito and his Afro-Cubans: with Mario Bauzá as musical director, Machito brought Cuban rhythms and big band jazz together in New York, laying the foundation…
  • Manolín — Singer, bandleader (1965)
    Manolín, "El Médico de la Salsa" (Manuel González Hernández): one of the most popular timba singers of the 1990s, energetic and straight from the street.
  • María Teresa Vera — Singer, guitarist, composer (1895–1965)
    María Teresa Vera (1895–1965), singer, guitarist and composer of the Cuban trova: duo with Rafael Zequeira, Sexteto Occidente and Veinte años.
  • Mayito Rivera — Singer (1966)
    Mayito Rivera (1966), singer from Pinar del Río and for twenty years one of the voices of Los Van Van: Voy a publicar tu foto, Un socio, Llévala a tu vacilón.
  • Miguelito Valdés — Singer, bandleader (1912–1978)
    The singer who popularized "Babalú" internationally — Miguelito Valdés brought Margarita Lecuona's song to American audiences in the early 1940s, making it a cross-cultural…
  • Omara Portuondo — Singer (1930)
    Cuba's great bolero and filin singer: Omara Portuondo started in the 1950s as a dancer and singer in Havana's cabarets, sang in the Cuarteto d'Aida and reached a…
  • Paulito FG — Singer, bandleader (1962–2025)
    Paulito FG, "El Sofocador": singer and leader of Paulo FG y su Élite (1992), one of the great names of timba. Live, he steered his band from gear to gear with hand…
  • Pedrito Calvo — Singer (1942)
    Pedrito Calvo (1942), singer with Los Van Van from 1974 to 2001: El negro está cocinando, Sandunguera, Que le den candela and later Pedrito Calvo y La Justicia.
  • Rita Montaner — Singer, actress, pianist (1900–1958)
    Rita Montaner, "La Única": singer, pianist and actress, one of Cuba's most popular artists from the late 1920s to the 1950s, known for El manisero and Siboney.
  • Tito Rodríguez — Singer, bandleader (1923–1973)
    One of the mambo era's three kings — Tito Rodríguez was the most elegant vocalist among the Palladium Ballroom triumvirate, a singer whose phrasing and tone brought…