Changó (also written Shangó) is the Orisha of thunder, lightning, fire, and dance. He is one of the most powerful and widely venerated Orishas in the Lucumí/Yoruba tradition.
Changó is a warrior king — passionate, explosive, and magnetic. He loves music, dancing, and the pleasures of life. He descends on lightning and is present in every thunderstorm. He is also closely associated with the batá drums themselves, making his toques particularly significant in ceremony.
Changó has several distinct toques, each corresponding to different aspects of his character:
| Toque | Character |
|---|---|
| Alujá | Flowing 6/8 rhythm — powerful and majestic |
| Chachalokafún | Highly energetic, distinctive, one of Changó's most recognizable rhythms |
| Obakoso | Stately and regal — Changó as king (Obakoso = "the king did not hang") |
| Agueré | Used in some lineages for Changó as well as Ochosi |
Changó's toques are among the most dramatic in the batá repertoire. Ceremonies for Changó (güemilere or bembe celebrations) are often highly energetic, with powerful drumming that invites possession and dance.
The Changó dance is explosive and athletic — wide stances, powerful arm movements wielding the double axe, dynamic weight shifts. It is one of the most visually commanding Orisha dances. The connection between Changó's rhythm and movement has directly influenced the energy and showmanship in Cuban popular dance, including timba.