Montuno
This section is characterized by a more open and interactive part of the song, where there is a dialogue between the vocals and the instrumentalists, leading to a more improvised feel. The montuno is typically built on repetitive piano and bass patterns and may include call-and-response singing.
Marchas in the Montuno Section
Part of Montuno |
Label |
Description |
Beginning of Montuno |
Marcha Abajo |
Groove starts, coro enters, energy is low |
Mid/Climax of Montuno |
Marcha Arriba |
Pregón drives intensity, energy rises |
Return to Coro |
Marcha Abajo |
Energy dips slightly, groove resets |
- Coro = the Choir, sings a repeating phrase.
- Pregón = the lead singer sings varying or improvised lines
Lees meer >This section is characterized by a more open and interactive part of the song, where there is a dialogue between the vocals and the instrumentalists, leading to a more improvised feel. The montuno is typically built on repetitive piano and bass patterns and may include call-and-response singing.
Lees meer >Piano
Origins
Inventor: Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655ā1731), an Italian instrument maker in Florence.
Date: Around 1700, Cristofori built the first instrument he called a āgravicembalo col piano e forteā ā meaning harpsichord with soft and loud.
Reason for invention: Harpsichords (the main keyboard instrument of the 1600s) could not vary loudness by touch. Cristofori solved this by using hammers to strike strings instead of plucking them.
Mechanism: When a key was pressed, a felt-covered hammer struck the string, producing sound with dynamics depending on how hard or softly the key was played.
Timba, the explosive and rhythmically rich genre of Cuban dance music, transformed how the bass functions in popular music. In Timba, the bass is not just foundational ā itās fiery, funky, and free.
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